Specchia, Galatina, Otranto: three must-see villages in Salento

Among the unmissable destinations for a holiday in Salento, Specchia, Galatina, and Otranto offer three unique experiences for those eager to discover the region’s most authentic soul. These villages blend history with breathtaking scenery, where traditions still fill the squares and every alley tells a story. Visiting them means going beyond the beaches and discovering a quieter, deeper, and perhaps even more fascinating side of Puglia.

Specchia: the charm of a timeless village

Perched on one of the highest points of southern Salento, Specchia is officially one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. It has been awarded both nationally and at the European level for the quality of its historic center and preservation of local heritage. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time—surrounded by noble palaces, baroque churches, and picturesque corners that look like they were painted by hand.

Don’t miss Risolo Castle, now home to exhibitions and cultural events, and the Church of Saint Catherine Martyr with its graceful bell tower. But the real attraction is the village itself: winding alleys, stone arches, courtyards, and terraces with sweeping views over olive groves that stretch all the way to the sea. In summer, the evenings come alive with traditional festivals and local markets, while in winter Specchia charms with its peaceful, authentic vibe.

Fun fact: the name “Specchia” comes from ancient Messapian watchtowers, large piles of stones used for lookout purposes. Some of these prehistoric remains can still be seen in the surrounding countryside.

Galatina: where art, pastries, and pizzica dance together

Galatina is a town full of surprises. Less well known than other Salento destinations, it boasts a historic center rich in artistic and cultural gems. Its heart is the Basilica of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a stunning example of Gothic architecture in the region, whose interiors are entirely covered in frescoes. The painted cycles, created between the 14th and 15th centuries by artists influenced by Giotto, make this church a hidden jewel well worth visiting.

Galatina is also the birthplace of the iconic pasticciotto: a beloved local pastry made of shortcrust filled with creamy custard. Stopping at one of the town’s historic pastry shops—like the famous Ascalone—is a sweet ritual that smells like childhood memories.

The town also has strong ties to the tradition of pizzica and tarantism. According to legend, “tarantate” women once visited the Church of Saint Paul to drink the healing water from its well, said to cure the venom of the mythical tarantula. This fascinating folk tale still lives on through music, dance, and oral storytelling.

Otranto: the village between two seas

Otranto is the easternmost point of Italy, where the first sunrise touches the coast and the Adriatic Sea meets the sky. Its ancient walled village overlooks the harbor like a white balcony above the blue. Stone-paved lanes, flowered balconies, artisan shops, and the soft glow of Lecce stone give the town a dreamy atmosphere to be enjoyed slowly.

The highlight of Otranto is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata, especially known for its magnificent medieval mosaic floor, one of the largest in Europe. The intricate design represents a mysterious Tree of Life that weaves together religious symbols and mythological figures in a rich and enigmatic tapestry. In a side chapel, visitors can see the bones of the Martyrs of Otranto, who were killed during the Ottoman siege in 1480—an event that left a deep mark on local history.

Just outside town, the Bauxite Quarry offers an otherworldly landscape of red earth and emerald water—ideal for a sunset walk or an unforgettable photo.

A journey through villages to discover the true Salento

Exploring Specchia, Galatina, and Otranto means connecting with the most genuine and intimate face of Salento. Far from the beach crowds, these villages offer breathtaking views, ancient stories, traditional food, and a vibrant cultural life. Whether you visit them for a day trip, a romantic detour, or as part of a longer itinerary, they represent the authentic spirit of Puglia.

From getting lost in whitewashed alleys to tasting freshly baked sweets or gazing at the sea from a castle wall, every moment in these places leaves a lasting mark on the heart.